en تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research ABSTRACT Background:Schizophrenia is one of the most important mental disorders that in comparison with other mental disorders, leaves the most devastating effect on person&rsquo;s life and social health. Objectives:In this research we determinerelationship between metacognitive beliefs and mild neurological symptoms with positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Patients and Methods:This was a correlation type study conducted on80 patients with Schizophrenia were randomly selected among patients who referred to Fatemi and Isaar hospitals in Ardebil, Iran from 2013 to 2014.Meta-cognitive impairment and mild neurological soft sing were measured with meta-cognitive questionnaire test and neurological soft symptoms respectively and positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia were measured with positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia test too. Results:The average and standard deviation of meta-cognitive beliefs were x=74/54, SD=14/32 respectively, the average and standard deviation of mild neurological soft symptoms were x=19/93, SD=8/26 respectively, the average and standard deviation of positive symptoms were x=49/55, SD=7/27 respectively, and the average and standard deviation of negative symptoms were x=46/76, SD=6/34 respectively. Meta-cognitive beliefs with positive symptoms (R=0.41) and negative symptoms (R=0.33) has a meaningful positive correlation (p <% 1) but any meaningful relation between mild neurological symptoms and positive and negative symptoms was not found. Conclusions:The results of this study indicated that Meta cognitive beliefs with positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia have a meaningful relation, but there is no relation between the weak neurological symptoms and positive and negative symptoms. Schizophrenia, Meta-cognition, Meta-cognitive test questionnaire, Soft signs of neurological tests, Neurological symptoms 161 166 http://intjmi.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-72&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Reza Valizadeh 10031947532846002424 10031947532846002424 No Assistant Professor of Psychiatry , Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam-Iran Milad Rashidbeygi 10031947532846002425 10031947532846002425 No Students Research Committee, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam-Iran Ezatollah Alipour 10031947532846002426 10031947532846002426 No Students Research Committee, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd-Iran Mehdi Poshtam 10031947532846002427 10031947532846002427 Yes Master of Clinical Psychology, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil-Iran